The inspiration for the project was a passion of mine for years. The fact that every religion seems to demonize women, and yearn to control their bodies in any way possible is infuriating to me. In addition, most religions have some sort of predisposition against homosexuals, representing another subgroup that is discriminated against in the religious community.
The quotes behind the woman are all from religious texts and all demonstrate the subordinate view of women in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. While examining the quotes, I realized just how powerful women are. Women have the power to “control” men, and influence ideas. Now, many religions seem to point out that women are less intelligent than their male counterparts, but that is simply not true. If anything, the fact that men were so scared of women and demanded control over the women shows that females have had more influence in the world in earlier times than one may have originally thought. Religious texts had to break women down to their bodies, and perceive them as objects just to try and ignore women’s intelligence and wit.
The abrahamic traditions, particularly Christianity, are especially harsh on women. They see women as the origin of sin because of their influence on a man’s sexual urges. Women are supposed to be virgins until marriage yet the men are not expected to wait so long. Women are supposed to serve their husbands and fathers. Paul points out in New Testament Romans that “the natural use” of women is to provide men with sex1. and be free from independent thought. In modern times this has translated to “Christians” trying to find any way to take back the autonomy that society has granted women today. The patriarchal aspect of Islam, is the fact that the Quran grants a degree of authority of men over women because that is the way god intended2. Women are to be virgins when they are married off to someone. This however has led to women undergoing surgery to become “virgins” again. Going along with surgery, female genital mutilation is yet another way those in the Islamic religion attempt to take control over a woman’s body. There is no medical reason for the surgeries and it often is a traumatic experience for the girl, yet it still happens today. Why? To make sure that women are put in their place and reminded that their worth is tied to their genitalia. No woman is simply their vagina. They are intelligent and powerful.Whether that be through anti-abortion laws, limited access to birth control, or by demonizing women who do what they want with their body through hookup culture, religious communities are putting their hands where they don’t belong.
Hindu texts are another source of patriarchal content. They mention that the mind of a woman cannot be disciplined; she has very little intelligence, and women by nature are crooked, fickle, devoid of religious knowledge3. Today we know that women are just as smart and powerful as men, maybe even a little more because of the centuries of oppression. I think religious leaders in ancient times knew this and thought they needed to control the minds and bodies of women just to assert that men were superior.
Buddhism seems like an overwhelmingly non confrontational religion, yet it still places males on a pedestal. Males are really the only ones allowed to achieve true monkshood and part of their duty is to refuse the extra pleasure that is sex or a relationship. As Buddhist Monastic Disciplines remind those seeking to become a monk, it is better for you have to put your manhood in the mouth of a venomous snake or a pile of burning charcoal than a woman4. example of women being seen as distractions from one’s faith, not even acknowledging that women are an important part of every faith.
How do we reframe these ideas that have been ingrained in religion for so long? There is no definite answer but there are a few things one should point out. Part of a religion’s capacity to stay around is its ability to adapt to the times. We have gotten rid of the mentality within the Abrahamic traditions that one shouldn’t eat shrimp or get divorced (for the most part), yet for some reason there are still people who believe that the bible and the Quran are affirming men’s authority over women. We will never change everyone’s mind but preaching that religion is supposed to change some with the times and allowing for women to hold more power in the upper levels of abrahamic traditions will bring us one step closer to equality. The Hindu religion must remember that the oppression they felt from the British, cannot be passed down to another group. They need to embrace women and attempt to enhance their faith with women rather than see them as simply tools for men to truly gain passage to their inner faith. Buddhism may be harder to convince, I simply think they need to stop seeing women as potential temptations and actual human beings.
So often women are broken down to their reproductive organs, and every religions seems to want to control that part of every woman. Until religions see women as ultimately equally as important as men, and not men’s lesser counterparts, faith may disappear. Adaptation is important for the survival of species, it is equally as important for the survival of religious beliefs.
References
- “The Bible’s Anti-Woman Views.” The Bible’s Anti-Woman Views. Accessed November 27, 2020. https://cybercollege.com/antiwoman.htm.
- “Surah An-Nisa – 4:1.” The Noble Quran. Accessed November 27, 2020. https://quran.com/4.
- Anisha, “Why Some Hindu Scriptures Are against Women?” Hinduism Stack Exchange, August 1, 1966. https://hinduism.stackexchange.com/questions/18598/why-some-hindu-scriptures-are-against-women.
- Pattanaik, Devdutt. “There’s a Misogynist Aspect of Buddhism That Nobody Talks About.” Quartz India. Quartz. Accessed November 27, 2020. https://qz.com/india/586192/theres-a-misogynist-aspect-of-buddhism-that-nobody-talks-about/.
I find it infuriating that women are perceived as inferior to men by religious standards in even today’s world. I like how you examined this inferiority in the context of each religion we studied in class. Your artwork is fascinating to look at. I really like the hands drawn all over the woman’s silhouette, possibly demonstrating her treatment as an object.
I LOVE this! It’s so… telling. There is so much misogyny in Scripture, but so many people find value in it anyway. Is that a concept that is applied in everyday life? Is it a concept that SHOULD be — should we try to extricate the good from the heinous? Or should we focus on reworking the beliefs from the ground up so there’s not any hint of those things? Is it possible?
Great project, really made me think!
I like how you structured your essay, starting off by looking at women’s influence in history and religion and men’s fears of that and then talking about each religion in that same context. I also really liked your artwork, it’s really well done and I think the way you overlaid the quotes demoralising women with the image of the woman covered in red hands is really interesting — the paper is good without it but the image really adds to what you’re talking about so that was a really cool idea.
What a beautifully executed project! The information you presented was very well developed and your artwork provided a visual that created a truly moving piece. The sexism rooted in religion has been relevant for many years and the investigation of the female treatment in religious text is in many cases very disturbing. Your drawing of the women with the hands all over her really challenges the audience to think about the influence religion has had in society and its impact on women.
I love the perspective you’ve taken where you chose to look at how women have been viewed as the lesser sex even in religious contexts. It allows us to question the very basis of our religions (equality and equity should be the basis of all our interactions).
I think it is more important than ever to keep pushing for and take an active part in bringing feminist perspectives into antiquated institutions that have historically been established and I think you have showcased that in a great way in your project.
I found this to be extremely powerful, especially the way that you drew the silhouette with the hands on them. I think you’re right in that religions tend to demonize women, and it’s so important for us to reframe these traditions in a way that stop this train of deliberate sexist behavior towards women.
As frustrating as it was to read, I thought your analysis on the views of various religions was really insightful. It is genuinely angering that these texts truly embodied the patriarchy and while women have come so far, we are still subject to antiquated views on our own freedom, intelligence, and bodily autonomy. Great work! 🙂
In understanding that women are viewed inferior and the way the patriarch continues to hold such great importance on women to this day along with the support of sacred scripture, this was such a beautiful way to depict it. The hands and their placement on the genitals is so intriguing!